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Statistical optimization of chitosan nanoparticles as protein vehicles, using response surface methodology

Abstract

Background

There has been increased attention given to polymeric nanoparticles as protein carriers. In this regard, chitosan/tripolyphosphate (TPP) nanoparticles are considered to be a simple and efficient carrier. However, to have an ideal protein release profile, we need to optimize the properties of the carrier.

Methods

This study examined the influence of 4 critical process parameters on the physicochemical characteristics of final nanoparticles. Chitosan-based nanoparticles were produced by ionic gelation, and then the size, polydispersity and zeta potential of those resulting nanoparticles were evaluated. Subsequently, the encapsulation efficiency of bovine serum albumin as model protein was investigated.

Results

The morphologies of nanoparticles were characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). Linear mathematical models were presented for each response through 3 levels using Central Composite Design with the help of design of experiments software, and formulation optimization was performed.

Conclusions

Such research will serve as a basic study in protein loading into TPP cross-linked chitosan nanoparticles.

J Appl Biomater Funct Mater 2016; 14(4): e413 - e422

Article Type: ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE

DOI:10.5301/jabfm.5000278

Authors

Nasim Kiaie, Rouhollah M. Aghdam, Seyed H.A. Tafti, Shahriar H. Emami

Article History

Disclosures

Financial support: This study was supported by the Vice-Presidency for Innovation and Technology, Presidency of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Conflict of interest: None of the authors has any financial interest related to this study to disclose.

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Authors

Affiliations

  •  Department of Tissue Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran - Iran
  •  Biomedical Engineering Faculty, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran - Iran
  •  Tehran Heart Hospital Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran - Iran

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