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Prevention of Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilm formation using electrical current

Abstract

A technique for the prevention of staphylococcal adhesion by electrical current exposure was investigated. Teflon coupons were exposed to a continuous flow of 103 cfu/ml Staphylococcus epidermidis with or without 2000 microA DC electrical current delivered by electrodes on opposite sides of a coupon, touching neither each other nor the coupon. A mean 3.46 (SD, 0.20) and 5.70 (SD, 1.03) log10 cfu/cm2 were adhered to the non-electrical current exposed coupons after 4 h and 24 h, respectively. A mean 2.46 (SD, 0.31) and 1.47 (SD, 0.73) log10 cfu/cm2 were adhered after 4 h and 24 h with exposure to 2000 microA electrical current delivered by graphite electrodes. A mean 2.21 (SD, 0.14) and 0.55 (SD, 0.00) log10 cfu/cm2 were adhered after 4 h and 24 h with exposure to 2000 microA electrical current delivered by stainless steel electrodes. Electrical current may be useful in the prevention of staphylococcal adhesion to biomaterials.

J Appl Biomater Funct Mater 2014; 12(2): 81 - 83

Article Type: ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE

DOI:10.5301/jabfm.5000208

Authors

Jose L. Del Pozo, Mark S. Rouse, Gorane Euba, Kerryl E. Greenwood-Quaintance, Jayawant N. Mandrekar, James M. Steckelberg, Robin Patel

Article History

Disclosures

Financial support: The project described was supported by R01 AI0191594 and R21 AI061407 from NIAID/NIH, and ROI AR056647 from NIAMS/NIH.
Conflict of interest: None

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Authors

Affiliations

  • Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota - USA
  • Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota - USA
  • Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota - USA
  • Division of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota - USA

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